How to Grow Mushrooms: A Simple Guide
Mushroom Grow Kits Have Created the Easy Way to Grow Mushrooms
Mushrooms have been a culinary and medicinal staple for many cultures throughout history and humanity’s ancient past. However, the relatively simple process of how these fungi emerge from spores to full-grown mushrooms remains a mystery to many. If you've ever wondered about how to grow mushrooms or are curious about the growth of mushrooms and how it compares to plant horticulture, this article is here to unveil the basics of mycology and the steps to grow mushrooms. And with our RyzaPods, , the all-in-one ecosystems for mushroom cultivation, it's now easier than ever.
1. Understand the Life Cycle of Mushrooms
In nature, the journey of a mushroom begins with spores. These microscopic particles, equivalent to the seeds in plants, are released by mature mushrooms to give rise to new growth. Under favorable conditions, these spores germinate and grow hair-like structures called hyphae. As they elongate and intertwine, they form a network known as mycelium. This mycelial network is the true body of the fungus. Once conditions become optimal, this mycelium gives rise to the fruiting bodies we recognize as mushrooms. In mushroom cultivation, growers will often start with a liquid culture instead of spores because it speeds growth, provides a consistent genetic result, and has a higher success rate with fewer instance of contamination. Think of using spores as growing mushroom siblings, while liquid cultures will grow identical twins.
2. Choose Your Substrate
Mushrooms aren't very picky about where they grow. Depending on the variety, they can thrive on a range of organic materials. For many home cultivators, popular choices include:
Manure, or Manure-Like Substrates: Especially for manure-loving species, also called dung-loving mushrooms.
Wood and Wood Chips: Ideal for wood-decaying mushrooms.
While mushroom grow kit suppliers like Ryza will each have their own substrate recipes with different compositions and mineral and nutritional supplements, mushrooms are not finicky if the nutritional source is sufficient for the lifecycle needs of the mushrooms.
3. Inoculation
This is where the spores or mycelium (in the form of grain spawn or liquid cultures) are introduced to the substrate. This is done under sterile conditions to prevent contamination from unwanted microorganisms. Many novices start with pre-sterilized bags or kits, like RyzaPods, which come ready for inoculation.
4. Incubation
Post-inoculation, the substrate is kept in dark, warm (70-78F) conditions to allow the mycelium to colonize it. The speed of colonization can vary depending on the strain of mushroom and the conditions provided. In the above video the conditions are lit to show how the mycelium grows over a 2 week period.
5. Fruiting Conditions
Once the mycelium has colonized the substrate, conditions are altered to initiate the fruiting phase. This often means exposing the substrate to fresh air, cooler temperatures, and sometimes light. The exact requirements can vary between species. Some species like Cordyceps require cooler temperatures, while others thrive in warmer conditions.
Once the primodia, or mushroom “pins” as they’re called, begin to form, the process can be very fast, fruiting in just days. This can come as a bit of surprise to newcomers, since the initial colonization phase can take weeks by comparison.
6. Harvest
As the mushrooms grow and mature, there comes a time when they're ready to be picked. Often, this is just before their caps fully uncurl. After harvesting, the substrate can sometimes be used for additional growth cycles or "flushes".
7. Enjoy the Fruits of Your Labor
Once harvested, mushrooms can be consumed fresh, dried for later use, or utilized for their medicinal properties.
Conclusion
Understanding how mushrooms grow is not only fascinating but also empowering for those who venture into the world of home cultivation. As with any hobby, there's always more to learn and nuances to explore. Whether you're using traditional methods or innovative tools like RyzaPods, the joy of watching mycelium flourish into mushrooms is a rewarding experience like no other. Happy cultivating!
Interested in learning more about peoples’ success with RyzaPods? Check out some our testimonials or take a peek at our TrustPilot reviews.